Bespoke route · Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan

Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan Tour — 16 days / 15 nights

Tashkent · Khiva · Darvaza · Ashgabat · Bukhara · Samarkand · Panjakent · Iskanderkul · Dushanbe · Hissar · Dushanbe

DURATION16 days / 15 nights
COUNTRIESTajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan
TOUR TYPEExcursion
GROUP SIZE2–16 People
ABOUT THE ROUTE

Journey Along the Great Silk Road: Discover Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan

Embark on an unforgettable journey through three remarkable countries of Central Asia, where ancient Silk Road traditions, breathtaking landscapes, and centuries of history come together.

Explore the legendary cities of Uzbekistan, home to magnificent architectural masterpieces, vibrant bazaars, and some of the most celebrated monuments of the Islamic world. Cross into Turkmenistan to discover the mysterious Darvaza Gas Crater, the gleaming white-marble city of Ashgabat, and the timeless treasures of Ancient Merv. Continue to Tajikistan, where dramatic mountain scenery, crystal-clear alpine lakes, and ancient settlements reveal another fascinating side of the Silk Road.

Meet local artisans preserving traditional crafts, from silk weaving and ceramics to carpet making and handicrafts. Taste authentic regional cuisine, experience the hospitality of local communities, and discover the unique cultures that have flourished along these historic trade routes for centuries.

This carefully designed journey offers the perfect combination of history, culture, nature, and authentic local experiences, allowing travelers to experience the very heart of Central Asia through three distinct yet deeply connected countries.

Accommodation & Transportation Details

Uzbekistan Part

Includes comfortable accommodation, transport, guide services, domestic flight, and high-speed train tickets as per the program.

Transportation:

  • 1–2 participants: Chevrolet Malibu
  • 3–5 participants: Hyundai Staria
  • 6+ participants: Mercedes-Benz Sprinter

All vehicles are air-conditioned and suitable for long-distance travel.

Turkmenistan Part

  • Includes 4★ hotel accommodation,
  • 4x4 SUV transportation,
  • guide services,
  • visa support (LOI), and entrance fees as per the program.

Tajikistan Part

Accommodation:

  • Isra Hotel 4★, Dushanbe (or similar)

Transportation:

  • 2 pax: Comfortable sedan
  • 3 pax: Minivan
  • 4+ pax: Hyundai Grand Starex or similar tourist vehicle

Transportation is provided with air-conditioned vehicles suitable for the group size, ensuring comfort throughout the journey.

Important Notes

  • Prices are based on double/twin sharing accommodation
  • Single supplement available upon request with extra payment
  • Final price may vary depending on group size and season
  • Flight schedules and border procedures may affect timing
TRIP PROGRAMME

Day-by-day itinerary

01

Arrival in Tashkent. Transfer to the hotel, check-in, and rest.

Overnight in Tashkent

02

The morning begins with breakfast at the hotel.
Meet your guide in the lobby and start your city tour of Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, where modern life blends with ancient traditions.

Visit the Old City and the Khast-Imam Complex, the spiritual center of Tashkent, home to historic Islamic landmarks. Here you will see the Barak-Khan Madrasa, an important center of Islamic education, the Tillya Sheikh Mosque, known for its elegant architecture, and the Kaffal Shashi Mausoleum, one of the oldest religious sites in the city.

Continue with a visit to the Center of Islamic Civilization, a modern complex dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich cultural and scientific heritage of the Islamic world.

Then head to the lively Chorsu Bazaar, one of the oldest markets in Central Asia, where you can experience local life through colorful stalls filled with fresh fruits, spices, traditional bread, textiles, carpets, and handmade goods.

The tour continues with a walk through Independence Square, the main symbol of modern Uzbekistan, and Amir Timur Square, dedicated to the famous conqueror, surrounded by important buildings and lively city atmosphere.

Overnight in Tashkent.

03

Tashkent – Ugam-Chatkal National Park – Tashkent – Khiva

Breakfast at the hotel.

Drive to the Chimgan Mountains, a scenic resort area in the western Tien Shan range, located about 85 km from Tashkent. The mountains rise from 1,600 to 3,309 meters above sea level, with the highest peak, Big Chimgan (3,309 m), visible from the capital on clear days.

Visit the modern mountain resort Amirsoy. Take a cable car ride up to approximately 2,290 meters, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the Chatkal mountain range.

Enjoy a walk in the mountains, surrounded by fresh air, peaceful nature, and beautiful landscapes.

Return to Tashkent. On the way, stop for lunch near Charvak Reservoir, known for its scenic views and local restaurants serving traditional Uzbek cuisine, including famous kebabs.

Transfer to the airport.
Flight to Urgench
Meet the driver and transfer to Khiva. Overnight in Khiva

04

Khiva is a city where history comes alive, where every narrow street leads to something remarkable. It feels like stepping into another era, where ancient traditions and architecture are perfectly preserved.

The morning begins with breakfast at the hotel.
Meet your guide in the lobby and start a walking tour of the city.

Enter the Ichan Kala, the historic inner city of Khiva and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Walk along its narrow streets to see the impressive Kalta Minor Minaret, known for its unique design and colorful tiles, and the nearby Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa, one of the largest in Central Asia.

Continue to Kunya Ark, the former residence of the Khiva khans, where you will explore the courtyards, halls, and historical structures that once served as the center of power. The harem section reflects the lifestyle and traditions of that period.

Visit the Juma Mosque, famous for its wooden columns and unique architectural style, creating a calm and atmospheric space.

Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant, where you can try traditional Khorezm dishes such as shurpa, tukhum-barak, and local pilaf.

In the afternoon, visit the Pahlavan Mahmud Mausoleum, one of the most important spiritual sites in Khiva, known for its beautiful turquoise dome and peaceful atmosphere.

Continue to the Allakuli Khan Madrasa, the caravanserai, and the handicraft market, where you can see traditional crafts and local artisans.

After the excursion, enjoy free time to explore the city, take photos, or relax.

Overnight in Khiva.

05

Breakfast at the hotel.

Meet your driver at the hotel and depart from Khiva by private vehicle toward the Shavat border, located approximately 55 km away. The journey takes around 1 hour, passing through local villages and rural landscapes of the Khorezm region.

Upon arrival at the border, proceed with exit formalities on the Uzbekistan side and continue with border crossing procedures. Entering Turkmenistan.

Meeting the group at the Shabat border checkpoint. After completing border formalities, guests meet the guide and driver. Excursion to Ancient Khorezm, one of the oldest civilizations in Central Asia. Khorezm was a powerful kingdom that flourished along the Great Silk Road and played an important role in regional trade, culture, and politics. During the visit, guests will explore the remains of ancient fortresses and historical sites reflecting the grandeur of this once great empire. Lunch at a local restaurant featuring traditional regional cuisine.

After lunch, departure towards the Darvaza Gas Crater, located in the heart of the Karakum Desert. Upon arrival, excursion at the Darvaza Gas Crater, famously known as the “Gates of Hell.” The crater was formed in 1971 after a natural gas field collapsed during Soviet drilling operations and has been burning continuously ever since, creating a dramatic natural phenomenon. In the evening, dinner near the crater under the open desert sky. Overnight stay near the Darvaza Gas Crater in a specially arranged campsite.

06

Breakfast is served near the Darvaza Gas Crater, surrounded by the unique desert landscape of the Karakum.

After breakfast, depart by private vehicle and drive toward Ashgabat, crossing vast desert areas and enjoying the changing scenery along the way.

Upon arrival in the city, lunch will be arranged at a local restaurant, offering a taste of traditional Turkmen cuisine.

In the afternoon, begin a city tour of Ashgabat with a visit to Independence Park, one of the largest and most symbolic parks in the capital, featuring monuments, fountains, and wide open spaces reflecting the country’s history and identity. Continue to the Arch of Neutrality, one of the most iconic landmarks of Turkmenistan, representing the nation’s policy of permanent neutrality.

Dinner will be served at a local restaurant. After dinner, transfer to the hotel and check-in.

Overnight in Ashgabat.

07

Breakfast at the hotel.

Start a full-day exploration of Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, known for its striking white-marble architecture and grand monuments.

Visit the Turkmen Carpet Museum, home to one of the world’s largest collections of handmade carpets, showcasing the rich traditions and craftsmanship of Turkmen culture.

Continue to the National Museum of Turkmenistan, where you will discover the country’s history from ancient times to the modern era through archaeological finds, artifacts, and cultural exhibits.

Drive to Old Nisa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the ancient capital of the Parthian Empire, where the ruins reflect the importance of this site along the Silk Road.

In the afternoon, visit an Ahal-Teke horse stable, where you will learn about these world-famous horses, known for their beauty, endurance, and cultural significance in Turkmenistan.

Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant during the day.

Continue the city tour, exploring Ashgabat’s main avenues, monuments, and modern architectural highlights.

Dinner at a local restaurant.

Overnight in Ashgabat.

08

Breakfast at the hotel.

Early departure from Ashgabat by private vehicle toward Mary. The journey passes through desert landscapes and takes several hours.

Upon arrival, lunch will be served at a local restaurant.
After lunch, visit Ancient Merv (UNESCO World Heritage Site), one of the most important archaeological sites of Central Asia and a key city of the Silk Road. Explore the remains of ancient cities, mausoleums, and historical structures reflecting different periods of history.

After the excursion, continue the journey by road to Turkmenabat.

Upon arrival, transfer to the Farab border. Assistance will be provided with exit formalities on the Turkmenistan side and entry procedures into Uzbekistan (Alat border).

After crossing the border, meet your Uzbek driver and continue by private vehicle to Bukhara.

Arrival in Bukhara, transfer to the hotel and check-in.

Overnight in Bukhara.

09

Breakfast at the hotel.

Meet your guide and start a full-day city tour of Bukhara, one of the most important cities along the Silk Road, known for its well-preserved historic center.

Visit the Ismail Samani Mausoleum, one of the oldest monuments in Central Asia, followed by the Ark Fortress, the former residence of Bukhara’s rulers. Continue to Chashma Ayub, associated with ancient legends, and the elegant Bolo Hauz Mosque, known for its wooden columns.

Proceed to the Poi Kalon Complex, the heart of the old city, featuring the impressive Kalon Minaret, the Kalon Mosque, and the historic Mir-i-Arab Madrasa.

Walk through the traditional trading domes and bazaars, where merchants have traded for centuries.

Continue with visits to the Magoki Attori Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in the region, the Ulugh Beg Madrasa, and the richly decorated Abdulaziz Khan Madrasa.

End the tour at the Lyabi Hauz Complex, a lively area surrounded by historic buildings and a central pool.

Free time in the evening.

Overnight in Bukhara.

10

Breakfast at the hotel.

Meet your driver and depart from Bukhara to explore the surrounding area.

Visit the Bahauddin Naqshbandi Complex, one of the most important spiritual sites in Uzbekistan, dedicated to the founder of the Naqshbandi Sufi order. Continue to the Sitorai Mokhi Khosa Palace, the summer residence of the Emir of Bukhara, known for its unique mix of Eastern and European architectural styles.

Then visit the Chor Bakr Necropolis, a peaceful memorial complex often referred to as the “City of the Dead,” with mausoleums and courtyards reflecting traditional architecture.

After the excursion, transfer to the railway station.
Take the high-speed Afrosiyob train departing at 16:16 to Samarkand. Arrival at 18:05.

Free time in the evening.

Overnight in Samarkand.

11

Breakfast at the hotel.

Meet your guide and start a full-day city tour of Samarkand, one of the most famous cities of the Silk Road.

Visit the Registan Square, the heart of Samarkand, surrounded by three magnificent madrasas: Ulugh Beg, Tillya-Kari, and Sherdor, showcasing stunning Islamic architecture and decoration.

Continue to the Bibi Khanum Mosque, one of the largest and most impressive mosques in Central Asia, built during the reign of Tamerlane.

Visit the Shah-i-Zinda Complex, a unique ensemble of mausoleums known for its beautiful tilework and spiritual significance.

Proceed to the Gur Emir Mausoleum, the final resting place of Tamerlane (Amir Timur), famous for its iconic blue dome.

Continue to Siab Bazaar, where you can experience local life and see a variety of fresh products, traditional bread, and regional specialties.

Dinner at a local restaurant.

Overnight in Samarkand.

12

Breakfast at the hotel.

Meet your guide and continue exploring the magnificent city of Samarkand.

Visit the Ulugh Beg Observatory, one of the most important astronomical centers of the medieval Islamic world, built by the renowned scholar and ruler Ulugh Beg. Continue to the Samarkand Paper Factory, where traditional handmade paper is still produced using techniques that have been preserved for centuries.

Then visit the Khoja Daniyar Mausoleum, a sacred site associated with the biblical prophet Daniel and revered by Muslims, Christians, and Jews alike.

After the sightseeing program, enjoy free time to further explore the city at your own pace. You may revisit Registan Square, stroll through local markets, relax in one of Samarkand’s charming cafés, or simply admire the atmosphere of one of the greatest cities of the Silk Road.

Overnight in Samarkand.

13

Breakfast at the hotel.

After breakfast, transfer to the Uzbekistan–Tajikistan border. Upon completion of border formalities, meet your Tajik guide and driver and continue to Panjakent, one of the oldest cities in Central Asia.

Visit the Ancient Panjakent Archaeological Site, the Rudaki Museum, the Central Mosque, and the local bazaar, where you can experience everyday life and local traditions.

Continue to Sarazm, a UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back more than 5,500 years and considered one of the earliest settlements in Central Asia. Enjoy beautiful views of the Zerafshan Valley and learn about the region’s rich Silk Road heritage.

Overnight in Panjakent.

14

Breakfast at the hotel.

After breakfast, depart for Dushanbe through the spectacular Fann Mountains. Along the way, visit Iskanderkul Lake, one of the most beautiful natural attractions in Tajikistan, surrounded by stunning mountain scenery.

The excursion includes visits to Iskanderkul Lake, Snake Lake, Five Springs, scenic viewpoints of the Fann Mountains, and the famous Iskanderkul Waterfall. Enjoy time for short walks, photography, and taking in the breathtaking landscapes.

Continue to Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan.

Overnight in Dushanbe.

15

Breakfast at the hotel.

Today, discover Dushanbe, the elegant capital of Tajikistan, where modern architecture blends harmoniously with traditional culture and wide green boulevards.

Begin your city tour with visits to the National Museum of Tajikistan, the impressive Somoni Monument, Rudaki Park, Independence Square, the National Library, and Flagpole Square, one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. Continue with an exterior visit to the magnificent Kokhi Navruz Palace, renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and traditional decorative elements.

In the afternoon, drive to Hissar, located approximately 30 km west of Dushanbe. Explore the historic Hissar Fortress, one of the most important cultural monuments in Tajikistan. The visit also includes the Old Madrasa Complex, the Historical Museum, and the remains of the ancient Caravanserai, which once welcomed merchants and travelers along the Silk Road.

Return to Dushanbe in the evening.

Overnight in Dushanbe.

16

Breakfast at the hotel.

Before departure, visit Mehrgon Bazaar, one of the most vibrant and colorful markets in Tajikistan. Stroll through its lively halls filled with fresh fruits and vegetables, traditional sweets, dried fruits, nuts, aromatic spices, and local handicrafts. The bazaar offers a great opportunity to experience local daily life and purchase souvenirs before leaving the country.

After some free time for shopping and exploration, transfer to Dushanbe International Airport for your departure flight.

End of the tour.

The order and content of days may be adjusted to departure dates and weather.

CONDITIONS

What’s included

  • Accommodation in comfortable hotels with breakfast, based on twin/double sharing
  • Overnight stay at an organised desert campsite near the Darvaza Gas Crater
  • Guided sightseeing tours with local guides in all three countries
  • Comfortable air-conditioned transportation and scheduled transfers
  • Meet-and-assist services at border crossings between Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan
  • Domestic flight: Tashkent – Urgench
  • Afrosiyob high-speed train tickets according to the itinerary
  • Entrance fees to historical sites and museums specified in the tour programme
  • Turkmenistan visa support (Letter of Invitation — LOI)
  • Dinner near the Darvaza Gas Crater
  • Mineral water during the tour according to the arrangements in each country
  • Professional driver services and a private English/Russian-speaking guide in Tajikistan
  • Local taxes and tourism fees in Tajikistan
  • 24/7 local support in Tajikistan

What’s not included

  • International flights
  • Lunches and dinners, except for the included dinner near Darvaza
  • Turkmenistan visa fee payable at the border ($85–130 according to the supplied programme)
  • Migration tax in Turkmenistan ($14)
  • Travel insurance and medical expenses
  • Early hotel check-in and late check-out
  • Photography and filming fees at certain historical monuments
  • Personal expenses and additional services
  • Tips for guides and drivers
  • Single room supplement (available upon request)
ROUTE GEOGRAPHY

Places on the route

1Tashkent
2Khiva
3Ashgabat
4Samarkand
5Dushanbe
Tashkent

Tashkent

Modern Eastern Capital

Khiva

Khiva

Ancient Walled City

Ashgabat

Ashgabat

White Marble Capital

Samarkand

Samarkand

Legendary Silk Road

Dushanbe

Dushanbe

Green Mountain Capital

TRAVELLER REVIEWS

How it went

AL
Anna Levchenko, Moscow
★★★★★

The best trip of our lives. The Sayohat team thought of every detail — from the airport pickup in Dushanbe to sunsets over the Pamirs. We simply enjoyed ourselves while everything else was taken care of for us.

DS
Dmitry Sokolov, Saint Petersburg
★★★★★

The Pamir Highway is another planet. Our guide Farrukh knew every pass and every legend. The vehicles were reliable and the guesthouse stays were heartfelt.

EM
Ekaterina Morozova, Kazan
★★★★★

Samarkand exceeded all expectations. The Registan at dawn gave us goosebumps. Transfers, hotels and the guide worked flawlessly, without a single hitch.

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Q&A

Questions and answers

How long is the tour, and what is the group size?

The journey lasts 16 days and 15 nights. It is an international join-in group tour with a minimum of 2 and a maximum of 16 participants. The tour starts in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and ends in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.

Do I need a visa to visit Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan?

Visa requirements depend on your nationality. Turkmenistan visa support, including a Letter of Invitation (LOI), is included in the tour price. The visa fee and migration tax are paid separately. Please check the entry requirements for all three countries before travelling.

What accommodation is provided during the tour?

The tour includes comfortable hotel accommodation with breakfast. In Turkmenistan, 4-star hotels are provided, while accommodation in Dushanbe is arranged at Isra Hotel 4★ or a similar property. During the visit to the Darvaza Gas Crater, guests stay overnight at an organised desert campsite. A single room supplement is available upon request.

Are meals included in the tour price?

Breakfast is included at the hotels, and dinner near the Darvaza Gas Crater is also provided. Other lunches and dinners, including restaurant meals mentioned in the itinerary, are paid for separately.

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